My First Long-Distance Road Trip in a Tesla Model 3

I’ve done a lot of road tripping. I’ve also owned an electric vehicle since 2011. But I’ve never done a long-distance road trip in an electric vehicle. Until now.

Last week I said goodbye to my third Nissan Leaf, sold the Toyota Rav4, and purchased a Tesla Model 3. Our new electric vehicle has become our sole family car for daily commuting, teen taxiing, shopping, and long-distance travel.

We Head to Montana

We had a trip already scheduled for our 50 Hikes 50 States Project to Montana and Wyoming where we had prepaid our hotels. The logistics for the trip revolved around driving the Rav4. But our Tesla came in earlier than expected; I purchased the Model 3 with the long-range battery. At full 100% battery charge, we can travel 310 miles. So I set the battery to full charge and off we went on the previously determined Rav4 itinerary.

Gas Logistics vs Battery Logistics

We started our trip at 3 pm on a Thursday to arrive at our pre-purchased hotel room in Casper, WY. In the Rav4, we would have driven until we needed gas, perhaps stopping for dinner at the same time (or not), and arriving at the hotel with no concern for whether the gas tank were full, empty, or somewhere in between.

With the Tesla, we had to consider when we would charge, where we would charge, and how long it would take. With the combined networks of Tesla Superchargers, Tesla Destination Chargers, ChargePoint Chargers and EVGo Chargers, we didn’t worry about the opportunity to charge; we had to focus on how long it would take to charge.

See the table below which reflects some assumptions about how the trip would have gone in the Rav4 versus how it did go in the Tesla.

 

Car	Day’s Destination	Gas/Charger	Eat	Stay
Rav4 (~400 miles range)	Denver-Casper 279 miles	Start with full tank in Denver	Cheyenne	Casper
Tesla Model 3 (~300 miles range)	Denver-Casper 279 miles	Start charged Supercharger Wheatland, WY (45 mins) + Casper Destination Charger (4 hours)	Wheatland	Casper
Rav4 (~400 miles range)	Casper-Billings 277 miles	Get gas Buffalo (10 mins)	Buffalo	Billings
Tesla Model 3 (~300 miles range)	Casper-Billings 277 miles	Supercharger Sheridan (45 mins)	Sheridan Billings	Billings
Rav4 (~400 miles range)	Billings-Lander 282 miles	Get gas Greybull (10 mins)	Greybull	Lander
Tesla Model 3 (~300 miles range)	Billings-Lander 341 miles	Supercharger Sheridan (45 mins) + ChargePoint 3rd party (4 hours)	Sheridan	Lander
Rav4 (~400 miles range)	Lander-South Pass City-Denver 420 miles	Get gas Laramie (10 mins)	Laramie	Denver
Tesla Model 3 (~300 miles range)	Lander-South Pass City-Denver 420 miles	Supercharger Laramie (45 mins)	Laramie	Denver

In addition, we had to consider the breaks along the entire route, not just the day’s itinerary. It took some thinking. Fortunately, the Tesla did much of the thinking for us. We’d punch in the day’s destination, it would calculate the miles and the range, and Tesla would tell us where we needed to stop to use a Supercharger so we would make it to our destination.

Tesla Long-Distance Strategies

We quickly discovered several Tesla road-tripping strategies.

Tesla will point us to Superchargers first. Then to Destination Chargers. And ignore non-Tesla options.

The Tesla routing map took us off the route we originally designed (and had non-refundable hotels), so we had to look for ChargePoint and EVGo options in order to make it to our hotels. Next time, I’ll be sure to look at the Tesla routing first before I book hotels!

Not All Chargers Are the Same

Let me throw in some charger definitions:

Supercharger: A Tesla-owned and branded charger. These are strategically placed along Tesla’s charging network, have proprietary technology, and can “fill up” a Tesla in about 45 minutes. The cost varies and is billed directly to the Tesla owner’s Tesla account. A fill-up costs around $10. They can only be used with Teslas.

Tesla Destination Chargers: Also Tesla-branded, these chargers are slower than Superchargers and are often found at hotels and are often reserved for hotel guests. To fill up takes about 4-5 hours and the hotel usually pays the charging bill. They also have Telsa proprietary technology and can only be used with Teslas.

Non-Tesla Chargers: There are several networks of electric vehicle chargers. ChargePoint and EVGo are two major ones. They often have two types of chargers; ones that charge at about the same speed as the Superchargers. (Nissan Leafs love these, but Teslas can’t use them.) These stations often have slower chargers that most all electric vehicles can use, and they take about 4-8 hours to fill up a Tesla. Tesla provides a converter to attach to these power plugs. Costs vary by time and by charger type.

I didn’t know much of the above until we headed out in the Tesla. Life in the Leaf had been simple; charge where Tesla isn’t. I spent lots of time at ChargePoint and Nissan Dealer chargers in my previous EV life. But I never traveled long distances so I never had to plan out a long-distance road trip.

We Modify the Route

We punched Billings, MT, into the Tesla navigation map, and immediately, I started seeing the error of my pre-planned ways. Instead of routing us to Casper, Tesla wanted us to go through Gillette where we’d find a Supercharger. But since we had prepaid our hotel, we had to go to Casper. We’d have to do an extra charge in Casper to ensure we’d make it to Billings.

None the less, we left Denver, put the car in the amazing and wonderful Autopilot, and casually relaxed our way out of the Denver traffic and into high-speed travel. Soon, we arrived at the first place to charge, Wheatland, WY.

Wheatland is a spot in the road. It’s now a spot in the road with a Supercharger. We followed etiquette and pulled in backwards into the charger, then we headed to the local restaurant: an A&W.

I haven’t been to an A&W for 40 years. At least.

I don’t think I’ll be back any time soon.

But at least it was a place to grab a bite, charge up, and get us to Casper.

Hotel Destination Chargers

In Casper, we learned the hotel secret of Destination Chargers. We discovered that the Hilton Garden Inn had several chargers we could use, but we had to be guests. Our hotel, where we were guests, was two miles away. Being long-time Elite Status members at Hilton, we figured we’d been customers many times elsewhere and felt ethically that it was okay to use the destination chargers.

So we did.

We plugged our car in and walked to our hotel for the night. It would need a six-hour charge. In the morning, we walked back, picked up the car, thanked Hilton, had some great breakfast grub at Eggington’s, and sped off to our next stop, Sheridan, WY.

Next time, I’ll just book the Hilton.

Note to self: plan overnights at hotels with chargers. And, another note to self: The Tesla makes me walk more (that’s a good thing.)

Fun Times in Sheridan

If we had been in the Rav4, we probably wouldn’t have stopped in Sheridan. But we weren’t 100% confident in Tesla’s prediction of its range and we were wanting a cuppa, so we made the stop.

We had a blast in Sheridan. The Superchargers were conveniently placed in the middle of downtown. While charging, we wandered the main street, stopping in the roping museum (don’t miss it!), and grabbing a delicious chai at Bison Union. My daughter loved several of the vintage shops. Our 45 minutes zipped by.

Note to self: whereas in the Rav4, we would have zipped by Sheridan. We loved the stop and realized that Tesla vacationing isn’t about getting from A to B, it’s about enjoying the route along the way.

Two Days in Billings, MT

In the late afternoon, we rolled into Billings and spent the next two days enjoying the hikes and sites of this riverside town. We also checked off Montana for our 50 Hikes 50 States Project by hiking Four Dances. On Sunday, we charged at the Billings SuperCharger and pointed the Tesla to Lander, WY.

More Miles in the Tesla

If we had been in the Rav4, we would have taken the shorter route directly there through Greybull of 267 miles. I didn’t feel comfortable arriving Lander with less than 5% charge left on the battery. So we took the longer route (368 miles) by going back through Sheridan. This made my daughter happy, as there were a few stores she’d missed in Sheridan. Thus, we stopped in Sheridan again, charged, and ate a cowboy-sized breakfast at the Silver Spur Cafe.

Lander exists to provide access to Yellowstone National Park (see my tips on how to avoid the crowds at Yellowstone.) Prior to arriving, I had been a bit worried about the charger in Lander. It showed up on ChargePoint as a J1772 (a slower charger.) Fortunately, I had called ahead, and the local who answered assured me the charger worked and was readily available. We arrived to our pre-paid hotel on Sunday afternoon; Lander was a modern-day ghost town.

Luckily, our hotel was coincidentally next door to the charger. We found it in the rear lot of a sandwich place. It looked much different than any charger I had ever used now or in my Leaf time. It had a credit card charger that I immediately wondered if there was a skimmer on it. Attached to it was a power cord that was twisted like a spring. Attached to that was a typical plug. Skeptical as all get out, but with no other choices in town and only 25 miles left on the battery, we were a bit desperate.

I pulled out my Tesla adapter. It attached and worked perfectly. For whatever reason, my credit card wouldn’t register a swipe on their machine. My husband tried his, and voila, everything worked. My Tesla’s blue charging light started blinking, turned green, and a charge began.

Then we looked at our interior screen of the car. It was going to take about 8 hours to charge at $5 an hour. $40 for a fill up! We quickly did some arithmetic.

How Much Charge Did We Really Need?

Our next destination was South Pass City, WY to hike for our 50 Hikes 50 States Project. The closest Supercharger was in Laramie. We did some math just like we’d do if we had rolled into a gas station where the price per gallon is out of the norm. (Think the gas station at the exit to Moab where they charge a good $2 more per gallon!) We would need about 175 miles to complete our trip to South Pass City and get us to Laramie. Thus, we wouldn’t need a full charge. We could charge for about 4 hours, pay $20, and get 200 miles of charge. So we left the car, walked around town, got some pizza, chilled out in the hotel, then picked up our Telsa, and stayed the night.

South Pass City, WY–Put it on your list

Rested, we grabbed our Tesla, now named Journey, and zipped over hill and dale to South Pass City, WY. If you haven’t been to South Pass City, make sure you put it on your must-do list. It’s a super stop in/out of Yellowstone and well worth the time. The state of Wyoming has created a state park out of a ghost town, providing a network of trails to enjoy the culture and history of the gold rush. Bonus: you’ll visit the first place that suffrage passed and where women could first vote in the U.S.

We hiked, read, learned, and enjoyed South Pass City immensely.

And On to Laramie

Next stop: Laramie, WY. Journey scooted her way easily to Laramie. We were a bit anxious that we had calculated our mileage correctly in Lander, so we found ourselves constantly checking the energy consumption graphs on the car’s display. Tesla was a bit worried as well and started recommending that we manage our speed and not exceed 70 mph.

Being on a straight road where we could see infinitely, it was painful to not drive super fast and pass everyone we wanted. But wanting to arrive in Laramie exceeded our desire to see how fast Journey could go, and we obeyed Tesla’s recommendations so that we could get there. We did. With 20 miles to spare.

A quick Supercharge in Laramie with a bite at Subway put us back on the road. The last leg to Denver invited us to again use the fabulous Autopilot in traffic. We arrived home safely and with plenty of charge.

The Biggest Differences?

Comparing a road trip in a Rav4 to a Tesla Model 3, we definitely had unexpected consequences of our trip.

• Even though we had to stop every 300 miles or so to charge, we would combine a meal with the stop. Thus, the extra  charging time really did not add extra time to our trip.
• We walked more. The chargers, although usually convenient, weren’t at the exact place we wanted to go. So we had to walk, which was nice.
• We drove more. Because it was our first trip in the Tesla, we weren’t exactly sure exactly how exact the range finder was. Having had a Leaf for a decade, we knew there was such a thing as “Leaf math.” The range might say 100, but we would only be able to drive 80, for example, due to air conditioning, speed, heat, etc. But with the Tesla, we found during our trip that the range is about as true as it can get. Next time, we will play it a bit more liberal on the range and not feel like we need to necessarily go out of our way to charge.
• Electricity certainly costs less than gas. Our total “fuel bill” was $50 to Tesla plus $20 to the third-party charger, for a total of $70 for about 1600 miles of driving. In the Rav4, 1500 miles would have cost us about $130 (at $2.75/gallon.)
• The Tesla forces us to enjoy places we might have missed in the Tesla (see Sheridan and Casper, above.)

My daughter hasn’t learned to drive yet; it will happen shortly. I like to think I’m raising the first generation of people who will never drive a gas-fueled vehicle. I’m feeling good about the future.

See ya at a charger!

~Chris